Offences and Penalties under Income Tax

A table containing the details of offences and penalties applicable under the provisions of Income Tax Act along with the latest amendment vide Finance Act, 2021 that are applicable for the Assessment Year 2022-23 and further are provided below:

Relevant Section

Default Name

Penalty imposable

Failure in paying partly or wholly

Any such amount as may be imposed by the Assessing Officer but not more than the tax in arrears

(a) self-assessment tax

(b) Fees and interest

(c) both Fees and Interest

While determining block period 's undisclosed income

Minimum : 100 % tax imposed on the income that are not disclosed

Maximum : 300 % tax imposed on the income that are not disclosed

Any such amount as may be imposed by the Assessing Officer but not more than the tax in arrears

When the taxpayer fails to file statement under section 200(3) with regard to section 206C(3)

Rs. 200 for every failure continued but not more than the deducted or collected tax

Default while furnishing returns on income as provided under section 139(1)AB

Rs. 5,000 in case the return is filed after the specified due date under section 139(1). However , if the total income of the individual is not more thanRs. 5 lakhs then late filing charges of Rs. 1,000 will be applicable

Fees deposited as a result of default in statement submission under section 35 as prescribed

Fees deposited in case of default in intimation of Aadhaar Number

Maximum of Rs. 1,000

Mis-reporting or under-reporting of income

A amount equal to 50% of the tax payable on the under reported income.

In case the under report is due to misreporting by a person then the penalty will be 200% equal to the sum payable on under reported income

In case, a person fails to comply with the notice under section 115WD(2)/115WE(2)/ 142(1) or section 143(2) 142(2A)

Rs. 10,000 fixed penalty for each failure.

However, the aforesaid penalty will be imposed related to assessment for assessment years starting on or after 1st April 2017

Distribution of profits by registered firms as mentioned in the partnership deed and due to the same partner has filed return lower than the real income

Not more than 150% of difference between the income of the partner and tax assessed and additional tax payable and tax on the income that are returned

However, the aforesaid penalty will be imposed related to assessment for assessment years starting on or after 1st April 2017

Failing to maintain, keep or retains of documents as needed under section 44AA

Failing to maintain and keep information required under section 92D(1) or 92D(2)

2% of each value in respect of specified domestic transaction as well as international transaction provided

Failing to report of any such transaction

Maintenance or providing incorrect document or information

Failing to furnish documents and information as prescribed under Section 92D(4)

In case there is initiation of search conducted prior to 1 July 2012 and undisclosed income found

10% of income that are not disclosed income

In case there is initiation of search conducted prior to 1 July 2012 and undisclosed income found

(a) 10% of income that are not disclosed as specified in the previous year if admitted by assessee.

Substantiates in the manner that was derived and on or prior to the specified payment of tax. Although the interest whereof furnished income tax return as specified in the previous year with declaration of incomes that are not disclosed earlier

(b) 10% of income that are not disclosed as specified in the previous year if admitted by assessee.

Substantiates in the manner that was derived and on or prior to the specified payment of tax. Although the interest whereof furnished income tax return as specified in the previous year with declaration of incomes that are not disclosed earlier

(c) 60% of income that are not disclosed in the specified previous year in case not covered by above point of (a) and (b)

In case there is initiation of search conducted prior to 15 December 2016 and undisclosed income found

(a) 30% of of income that are not disclosed as specified in the previous year if admitted by assessee.

Substantiates in the manner that was derived and on or prior to the specified payment of tax. Although the interest whereof furnished income tax return as specified in the previous year with declaration of incomes that are not disclosed earlier

(b) 60% of income that are not disclosed as specified in previous year

Determination of Income by Assessing Officer including the income as provided under section 68, 69, 69A, 69B, 69C or 69D for any previous year.

In case the incomes are not included by the assessee in ITR as per the provision of section 115BBE that are not paid

10% of tax payable under section 115BBE

Penalty, in case of any proceeding under the Income Tax Act, it is revealed that the books of accounts are maintained by assesse is of;

  1. Fake or false entry
  2. Omission of any entry while computing tax liability of a person with regard to evasion of tax.

100% of any omitted and fake entry

Fails to get the books of account audited under section 44AB

1/2 % of total sales, gross receipt or annual turnover or Rs. 1,50,000, which-ever is less

Fails to provide a report from an accountant as prescribed under section 92E

Fails to subscribe the amount in respect of the units issued under section 88A(1)

20 % of such amount

Fails to deduct TDS wholly or partly under sections 192 to 196D and if fails to pay wholly or partly tax under section 115-O(2) or second provision to section 194B

Sum equal to tax not paid or deducted

Fails collect TCS under Chapter XVII-BB

Sum equal to tax not collected

Accepting loan or deposit or sum specified in contravention of the provision under section 269SS.

“Specified sum” refers to sum of money received whether it may be received in advance related to transfer of a immovable property, it does not matter if the transfer actually made or not

Sum equal to deposit or loan or sum specified or accepted

Receipt of a sum Rs. 2 lakh or more from a person in single day under section 269S

Sum equal to such receipt

Fails to provide facility for acceptance of payment by way of electronic modes of payment as prescribed under section 269SU

Rs. 5,000 rupees for each day of default

Repayment of loan or deposit or sum specified in contravention of the provision under section 269T.

“Specified Advance” refers to sum of money received whether it may be received in advance related to transfer of a immovable property, it does not matter if the transfer actually made or not

Sum equal to deposit or loan or sum specified or accepted

Fails to furnish information annually as prescribed under section 285BA(1)

Rs. 500 per day of default

Furnishing of incorrect or inaccurate information in the financial statement or reportable account

Failure to furnish information in the annual return within specified in notice under section 285BA(5)

Rs. 1,000 per day of default

Section 9A deals with the management of funds carried out by a eligible offshore fund investment by an eligible fund manager working on behalf of aforesaid fund will not constitute business transaction in India provided certain conditions gets fulfilled.

The provision needs that the investment fund will be furnished within a period of 90 days at the end of a financial year in respect of its business activity

In the prescribed format containing the details related to the fulfillment of the specified criteria and any documents or information as prescribed. Penalty will be imposed in case of failure of investment fund comply with the requirement.

Fails to furnish any document or information as needed by section 92D(3)

2% of the international transaction value

And certain domestic transaction for each failure